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Geography
Liwonde National Park was established in 1973 and occupies
a predominately flat tract of land at the southern end
of the rift valley. It is 548km2 with the north-western
edge of the park near to Lake Malombe, which feeds the
Shire River that runs through the park for 32km. The
Park is relatively small by African standards, being
50km long and only 15km wide at its widest part. A 5km
wide strip of land stretches northwards connecting the
park to the Mangochi Forest Reserve.
Flora and Fauna
The habitats of Liwonde National Park are diverse ranging
from the broad Shire River, with its lagoons, marshes
and seasonal floodplain to open savanna, mopane woodlands
and hills. This diversity makes Liwonde a prime National
Park of Malawi with the highest population of elephant,
hippo, waterbuck, crocodile and sable antelope. Other
large herbivores to be found are kudu and impala, to
name but a few, and the larger primates are the vervet
monkey and the yellow baboon. Liwonde also has a very
good reputation for birds with 410 species having been
identified. Some of the avian specialties of the park
are the Lillian Lovebirds, Pels Fishing Owls, Palm-nut
vultures, Boehms Bee Eaters and Brown Breasted Barbets.
Visitors are not only drawn by the
wildlife to be seen but also the ever-changing environment
that the animals live in, from lush and verdant in the
rains to parched and faded in the dry season.
Access
Liwonde is the most centrally placed of Malawi's National
Parks in relation to the main urban centres. By road
it is 245km from Lilongwe, 56km from Zomba and 120km
from Blantyre. The park is only 6km from Liwonde town
itself.
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